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Building gone natural, in a water treatment cathedral
Buildings don’t have to look like buildings in order to succeed or delight. Oppenheim Architecture has moulded a Swiss waterworks cathedral …
I’ve spent many ýears writing about different kinds of technology – including pumps, filters, dehumidifiers and separation technologies – used in waterworks and water treatment facilities. And I’ve also spent many years drooling over gorgeous architecture – often ecclesiastical. It’s not often these worlds meet. But …
Non-building building
In Muttenz, Switzerland, Oppenheim Architecture has been responsible for coating a water treatment plant with a sprayed-on mixture of concrete and local clay, so that it looks more like a natural formation – sculpted and eroded by flows of water – than a man-made building. It’s designed to be self-cleaning and for nature to take over, so it’ll only ever need minimal maintenance on its ever-changing surfaces. This remarkable design was included on the shortlist for the World Architecture Festival Awards 2017.
The architects have changed the traditional building narrative. The structure’s shapes flow – rounded, textured and earthy. The interiors – framing the water treatment installations – are atmospheric, echoing with flowing and dripping water so that the building’s educational gallery and visitors’ spaces seem almost cathedral-like.
Timelessness or playful populism
There are many designs for water and sewage treatment plants (and other utilities) that try to look beyond their function. In Scandinavia, one of the better-known is the artificial ski slope on the sloping roof of the Amager Bakke waste-to-power incinerator plant near Copenhagen (also labelled the Copenhill urban mountain).
By contrast with the timelessness of the Muttenz water treatment plant, Copenhill seems more like a fairground novelty – probably only fun, fashionable and commercially viable for a relatively short time. In a world being upended by climate change and turbulent patterns of consumer behaviour, skiing probably isn’t an activity with the most dependable future …